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What Is Bariatric?
Bariatric refers to a field of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of obesity and related disorders. It involves the use of various methods, including surgical and non-surgical interventions, to manage obesity and its associated health problems.
Bariatric surgery, also known as weight loss surgery, is a type of surgical intervention that is used to treat severe obesity. It involves reducing the size of the stomach and/or rerouting the digestive system to limit the amount of food a person can eat and/or absorb. There are different types of bariatric surgeries, including gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, and adjustable gastric banding.
Non-surgical bariatric interventions can include lifestyle modifications such as dietary changes, exercise programs, and behavioral therapy. Medications may also be used to aid in weight loss, although they are typically only recommended for people with moderate obesity.
Overall, the goal of bariatric interventions is to help individuals achieve and maintain a healthy weight, improve their quality of life, and reduce their risk of obesity-related health problems such as diabetes, heart disease, and sleep apnea.
Bariatric Surgery
Bariatric surgery, also known as weight loss surgery, is a type of surgical intervention used to treat severe obesity. The goal of bariatric surgery is to reduce the size of the stomach and/or reroute the digestive system, thereby limiting the amount of food a person can eat and/or absorb.
There are several types of bariatric surgery, including:
Gastric bypass surgery: This procedure involves creating a small stomach pouch and rerouting the small intestine to the pouch. This limits the amount of food a person can eat and reduces the absorption of calories and nutrients.
Sleeve gastrectomy: This procedure involves removing a large portion of the stomach and creating a smaller, sleeve-shaped stomach. This limits the amount of food a person can eat and reduces the production of the hunger hormone ghrelin.
Adjustable gastric banding: This procedure involves placing an adjustable band around the upper part of the stomach, creating a small stomach pouch. The band can be adjusted to control the amount of food a person can eat.
Bariatric surgery is typically reserved for people with a body mass index (BMI) of 40 or higher, or a BMI of 35 or higher with obesity-related health problems such as diabetes, high blood pressure, or sleep apnea. The surgery can lead to significant weight loss, improved overall health, and a reduced risk of obesity-related health problems.
However, bariatric surgery is a major surgery that carries some risks, including bleeding, infection, and complications related to anesthesia. It also requires significant lifestyle changes, including a healthy diet and regular exercise, to ensure long-term success. People considering bariatric surgery should discuss the risks and benefits with their healthcare provider and consider all options before making a decision.
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